Вариант ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Вы услышите шесть высказываний. Установите соответствие между говорящими A–F и утверждениями 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Запишите в ответ шесть цифр в порядке, соответствующем говорящим A–F, без пробелов и разделительных символов. 1. A last-minute change helped the performance. 2. Playing to an empty hall can still feel rewarding. 3. A technical failure tested the performer's concentration. 4. The audience's reaction changed the performer's plans. 5. A difficult rehearsal damaged a friendship. 6. An unexpected mistake made the scene more convincing. 7. A familiar place reduced the performer's anxiety.

Как решать задание 1 · ещё 13 заданий этого номера в тренажёре

Вы услышите диалог. Для утверждений A–G определите: 1 — True, 2 — False, 3 — Not stated. В бланк запишите семь цифр без пробелов и разделительных символов. A. Chloe's flight landed in the evening. B. The airport bus is still running. C. Sam drove to the airport to meet Chloe. D. Chloe's suitcase arrived on a different flight. E. Chloe is waiting near a coffee shop. F. Sam has brought a warm coat for Chloe. G. Chloe ate a meal on the plane.

Как решать задание 2

Прослушайте интервью. Для Эммы первый месяц работы в горной обсерватории был … Выберите один из трёх вариантов. 1) утомительным, но вдохновляющим 2) разочаровывающим из-за отсутствия открытий 3) спокойным и предсказуемым

Как решать задание 4 · ещё 22 задания этого номера в тренажёре

Вы услышите фрагмент радиоинтервью. Как Daniel сейчас относится к советам спортивных комментаторов? Выберите один из трёх вариантов. 1) He rejects them because commentators lack practical experience. 2) He follows them only when they agree with his coach. 3) He uses them as another perspective rather than as direct instructions.

Как решать задание 5 · ещё 12 заданий этого номера в тренажёре

Прослушайте интервью. Какой теме НЕ посвящён новый документальный проект Эммы? Выберите один из трёх вариантов. 1. Навыки чтения следов животных 2. Психологические причины охоты 3. Правила безопасной ночёвки в лесу

Как решать задание 6

Почему Оуэн начал записывать звуки ночного города? Выберите один из трёх вариантов и запишите в ответ одну цифру. 1) Его удивил необычный звук во время ночной доставки. 2) Преподаватель поручил ему сделать звуковой проект. 3) Он рассчитывал продавать записи создателям фильмов.

Как решать задание 7

Прослушайте интервью. По мнению Лены, стойкие спортсмены НИКОГДА не … Выберите один вариант ответа. 1) игнорируют боль, которая может предупреждать о травме 2) делают перерыв после неудачного выступления 3) обсуждают слабые стороны своей техники с тренером

Как решать задание 8

The dispute began beside the returns desk with a novel A __________. Lena insisted that the last chapter betrayed everything promised in the first. Pavel said the ending was the only honest part of the book. They were speaking quietly at first, B __________. Then Pavel laughed, and the sound carried across the reading room. A student at the next table looked up, C __________. Lena opened the novel and pointed to a paragraph in the afterword. She claimed it proved that the author had planned a different conclusion. Pavel read the passage twice, D __________. He argued that an author's abandoned plan could not cancel the book that readers actually had. The librarian finally came over, not to silence them but to ask whether they wanted the earlier translation as well. The introduction in that translation meant little E __________. The three of them compared the versions at a small table by the stairs. What had sounded like a quarrel slowly became a problem of translation: one repeated image had disappeared from the newer edition. By closing time, Lena and Pavel had exchanged notes and reserved two more books F __________. Neither admitted defeat. Still, they left through the same door, continuing the argument in the rain.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке лишняя. Занесите в бланк шесть цифр, соответствующих пропускам A–F, без пробелов и разделительных символов. 1. that neither of them had intended to borrow 2. whose ending had divided critics for years 3. while the librarian pretended not to listen 4. unless someone first explained why it mattered 5. which made Lena lower her voice at once 6. after the argument had already moved elsewhere 7. even though it was printed in smaller type

Как решать задание 11

The patient arrived near the end of Dr Patel's night shift. He was a violin teacher in his fifties, and his left hand had become weak during an evening lesson. By the time he reached the hospital, the weakness had almost disappeared. The first tests found nothing alarming. His speech was clear, his pulse steady and the scan showed no sign of a stroke. It would have been easy to send him home with instructions to return if the problem came back. The waiting room was full, and dawn was already whitening the high windows. Dr Patel asked him to describe the lesson anyway. He had been demonstrating the same short passage repeatedly, he said, when two fingers stopped obeying him. “Show me,” she said. There was no violin, so the patient rested his arm on a folded blanket and moved his fingers in the air. At ordinary speed, everything looked normal. When he repeated the rapid pattern from the music, his wrist bent sharply inward. A small hollow appeared near his elbow. Dr Patel asked whether anything had changed recently. The man remembered a new shoulder rest fitted to his instrument three weeks earlier. It altered his posture only slightly, but he had also been preparing students for examinations and playing for hours each day. A specialist later confirmed that a nerve was being compressed during that particular movement. The condition was treatable with rest, physiotherapy and an adjustment to the violin. The scan had not failed; it had ruled out an immediate danger. But it could not reproduce the action that triggered the weakness. Dr Patel told me about the case months later, not as a story of brilliant intuition but as a reminder about sequence. Tests answer the questions put to them. Before choosing the next test, a doctor must discover what the patient's body was doing when the trouble began. That discovery often comes from details a frightened or tired person does not realise are useful. The crowded department still needed scans, blood results and quick decisions. It also needed a few extra minutes of conversation. In this case, listening did not replace medical technology. It showed where to point it.

Read the text and choose the option that best states its main purpose. 1) To recount how a doctor solved an unusual case by combining observation with attentive listening 2) To argue that rural hospitals need more advanced scanning equipment 3) To explain why musicians often develop problems with their hands 4) To describe the daily routine of an emergency department receptionist

Как решать задание 12 · ещё 19 заданий этого номера в тренажёре

On my first night at the field station, the forest sounded much larger than it had looked in daylight. Branches knocked together above the roof, frogs called from the flooded grass, and something heavy moved beyond the lamps. I lay awake naming each noise badly and confidently. By breakfast, I had invented at least three rare mammals. Our guide, Mara, listened without laughing. She explained that a hollow drumming sound came from fruit falling onto old metal sheets near the storehouse. The supposed growl was made by two trees rubbing in the wind. Only the sharp cry from the river interested her; she had not heard it that season. Mara advised us to keep our notebooks open but our conclusions provisional. Instruments could preserve a sound and show its frequency, she said, yet a recording alone did not reveal what normally happened at that bend of the river. We should watch, record and then compare our impressions with the knowledge of people who had lived there through many seasons. Neither method was sufficient on its own. The next evening we followed her advice. When the cry returned, the recorder captured it clearly, while a fisherman recognised the moment it occurred: small fish were jumping close to the bank. We waited in silence. Soon a night heron emerged from the reeds, and the mystery became an ordinary part of the river. What stayed with me was not the name of the bird. It was the discipline of delaying a satisfying answer. In an unfamiliar place, certainty arrives quickly; understanding usually takes longer.

Read the passage. Which option best summarises the advice given in paragraph 3? 1) Record every unfamiliar sound before asking local people about it. 2) Combine careful observation with local knowledge when interpreting nature. 3) Trust experienced residents instead of using scientific equipment. 4) Study animal calls only when weather conditions are stable.

Как решать задание 13 · ещё 19 заданий этого номера в тренажёре

Our new flat had enormous windows and no curtains. On the first evening the city looked too close: offices blinked across the road, buses breathed at the traffic lights, and strangers could have counted every box in our rooms. I asked when we were going home. My parents answered too cheerfully. They praised the view, the warm floors and the shop downstairs. Their list of advantages made the place sound like a hotel chosen by somebody else. I slept in my clothes with the blanket pulled over my head. Before dawn I woke to the smell of cardamom. My grandmother, who had come to help us unpack, was crushing the pods with the handle of a knife because the mortar was still in a box. The sharp, sweet scent belonged to winter mornings in her old kitchen. Nothing in the room had changed: bare windows, towers of books, an unfamiliar ceiling. Yet the smell crossed these differences without denying them. It did not make the flat resemble our old house; it made room for something known inside a place that was not known yet. We drank tea from camping cups. Outside, the offices went dark one by one. When my mother asked which box to open next, I pointed to the one marked CURTAINS.

Прочитайте текст. Какова мысль автора в абзацах 3 и 4? Выберите один вариант. 1) Знакомый запах способен изменить отношение к новому месту, связав его с чувством дома. 2) Ребёнок быстрее привыкает к переезду, если новая квартира похожа на прежнюю. 3) Родителям не следует скрывать тревогу при переезде, иначе ребёнок перестанет им доверять. 4) Домашняя еда помогает забыть прежний дом и больше не возвращаться к воспоминаниям о нём.

Как решать задание 14 · ещё 17 заданий этого номера в тренажёре

On a wet Tuesday morning, Ms Carter entered the classroom carrying a small wooden box. Instead of opening the coursebook, she asked everyone to put their books away and listen. Then she passed the box to Leo, who had recently complained that science lessons were only about memorising facts. Inside lay a dark, surprisingly light object. Leo guessed that it was a stone, but Ms Carter neither agreed nor corrected him. She told him to describe what he could actually observe: its rough surface, its curved edge and the faint lines running across it. Other pupils offered ideas, and Leo tested each one against the evidence. Ten minutes later he realised that he was holding a piece of ancient tree bark preserved in peat. What stayed with him was not the object itself but the long silence his teacher had allowed after every uncertain answer. Years later, whenever he rushed to a conclusion, he remembered that silence.

Read the text and choose the statement that is NOT TRUE according to it. Choose one option. 1. Ms Carter asked the class to put their books away. 2. Leo first thought the object in the box was a stone. 3. Ms Carter corrected Leo as soon as he gave a wrong answer. 4. By the end of the lesson, Leo had worked out what the object was.

Как решать задание 15 · ещё 13 заданий этого номера в тренажёре

At thirty-two, Lena thought she had finished with competitive rowing. Her shoulders hurt after long sessions, and the early starts had begun to feel like a tax on the rest of her life. She sold her racing shell and took a job coaching beginners on a quiet city canal. On Sundays, she allowed herself to sleep until the extravagant hour of eight. Then a former teammate called about a coastal race for pairs. The course was difficult, but the event would be held only once to mark the harbour's anniversary. Lena laughed at the invitation and said no. That evening, though, she found herself checking wind charts and calculating how many weeks remained before the race. For several days, she was on the fence. Returning to serious training meant pain, expense and mornings in the dark. Refusing meant watching someone else take the second seat beside a friend she trusted completely. She made lists, crossed them out and found that neither side of the page settled anything. The decision came during a beginner's lesson. A nervous student caught the water badly, recovered and began laughing at her own mistake. Lena remembered that rowing had never promised comfort; what she missed was the fierce attention it demanded. She called her former teammate before she could invent another sensible objection. They finished the coastal race in fifth place, soaked and exhausted, and Lena considered it one of her best results.

In paragraph 3, what does the expression ‘was on the fence’ mean? 1) She watched the race from a raised position. 2) She was uncertain which choice to make. 3) She tried to remain outside the disagreement. 4) She had already decided to leave the team.

Как решать задание 16 · ещё 18 заданий этого номера в тренажёре

By eleven, the bakery had become a place of echoes. The ovens were cooling, metal trays clicked as they contracted, and the last two packers spoke in whispers although there was nobody asleep nearby. I loaded the van in the order printed on my route sheet and put a small blue notebook on the passenger seat. The company supplied tablets, of course. They showed addresses, quantities and delivery times, and on ordinary nights they worked perfectly well. Fog made an ordinary night rare along the coast. It gathered in hollows, blurred road signs and sometimes blocked the mobile signal for several miles. On my first foggy run, the tablet froze just after I had passed the lighthouse turn. I remembered the next village but not which of its two hotels had ordered the rye loaves. By the time the screen returned, I had driven six miles in the wrong direction. After that, before leaving the bakery, I copied only the next three stops into the notebook. Writing out the entire route would have wasted time, and the details often changed during the night. Three stops were enough: if the signal disappeared, I could keep moving until it returned. The notebook also survived cold fingers better than a glass screen. On clear nights I rarely opened it. In thick fog, however, that modest scrap of preparation saved fuel, temper and, once, a breakfast service. I never claimed it was a better system than the tablet. It was simply a sensible reserve when the weather made the better system unreliable.

According to the author, keeping a separate notebook during night deliveries was … Choose one option. 1) an unnecessary habit that slowed the work down 2) a useful precaution under certain weather conditions 3) a company rule that every driver had to follow 4) a way of recording complaints about customers

Как решать задание 17 · ещё 12 заданий этого номера в тренажёре

Moss arrived on a wet Tuesday, carrying with him the smell of the railway yard and a piece of blue rope tied round his neck. My father said at once that the dog could stay only until Saturday. He made this announcement while drying Moss with his own oldest towel. The first two nights Moss slept under the kitchen table. Whenever a chair scraped, he woke and stood perfectly still, as if waiting for an order he might fail to understand. I tried calling him, but he watched my hands rather than my face. Father told me not to crowd him. “A frightened dog needs room to make one decision of his own,” he said, then claimed he had merely read that somewhere. By Friday, Moss had discovered the warm patch beside the boiler. Father moved his boots so the dog could stretch out there, though he complained about finding hair on the laces. On Saturday morning a man telephoned in answer to our notice. He had a large garden, he said, and wanted a dog to guard it. Father asked whether the garden had a secure fence, whether someone was home during the day, and whether the man intended to keep the dog outside in winter. The conversation ended quickly. No one mentioned the deadline again. A week later, Father came home with a proper collar. “The rope was unsafe,” he said. Moss lifted his head at the sound of his voice, but did not yet come forward. Father sat on the floor anyway, leaving a careful distance between them.

Read the text. It can be inferred from the text that the narrator's father ... Choose one of the four options. 1) regretted allowing Moss into the house 2) understood the dog's needs better than he admitted 3) wanted Moss to become a working sheepdog 4) believed that dogs should never be trained Write one digit: the number of the correct option.

Как решать задание 18 · ещё 26 заданий этого номера в тренажёре

Fill in the gaps with the correct forms. If I (19)_____ (HAVE) more free time, I (20)_____ (LEARN) to play the guitar. My friend Tom, who (21)_____ (PLAY) for five years, says it (22)_____ (NOT/BE) as difficult as people think. He (23)_____ (TEACH) me a few chords last week, and I (24)_____ (ENJOY) it a lot.

Как решать задание 19 · ещё 8 заданий этого номера в тренажёре

At two in the morning, the streets around the hospital were almost empty. A cyclist in a reflective jacket stopped at the service entrance, checked the name on a small envelope and rang the bell. The urgent letter ________ to the night doctor a few minutes later. DELIVER

Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуск грамматически правильной формой напечатанного заглавными буквами слова.

Как решать задание 20

I review new fiction for a city library, and the work is less quiet than people imagine. Editors call, readers send long objections, and every book seems to arrive on the same morning. This month I __________ twelve novels already. My notes cover the kitchen table, but only two reviews are ready for publication.

Read the text below. Transform the word in capitals so that it fits grammatically in the gap. READ

Как решать задание 21 · ещё 10 заданий этого номера в тренажёре

A theatre electrician replaced a dimmer just before the evening performance. When he tested the circuit, the lamps failed again. On his ______ attempt, he checked the control cable instead of the new part and found a loose connection. TWO The curtain rose twelve minutes late. No one was injured, yet the delay reminded the crew that a quick diagnosis could be more costly than a careful one.

Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте слово TWO так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Заполните пропуск полученным словом.

Как решать задание 22 · ещё 9 заданий этого номера в тренажёре

The conductor moved slowly along the crowded carriage. A student searched every pocket of his coat, certain that he had lost his ticket. A moment later it __________ and returned to him with a smile.

Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте слово CHECK так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Запишите полученное слово в пропуск.

Как решать задание 23 · ещё 8 заданий этого номера в тренажёре

Clara wrote a message to her cousin after midnight, then deleted it. She rewrote it twice, removing every sentence that sounded like a defence. The final message ______ just before dawn. SEND Her cousin answered with a photograph of them as children and a single question: “Can we start again?” Clara replied at once.

Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте слово SEND так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Заполните пропуск полученной формой.

Как решать задание 24

Transform the words. The (25)_____ (POPULAR) of online shopping has grown (26)_____ (DRAMA) in recent years. It offers great (27)_____ (CONVENIENT) but some people find it (28)_____ (ADDICT). (29)_____ (FORTUNATE), there are ways to manage spending habits.

Как решать задание 25 · ещё 14 заданий этого номера в тренажёре

When I first came to Mr Dalton's workshop, I expected to spend weeks watching him repair clocks. Instead, he placed a box of tiny brass wheels in front of me and asked me to sort them. Some looked identical, but their teeth differed in size. I hurried through the task and mixed two sets together. Mr Dalton said nothing. He simply emptied the box and began again, examining each wheel ______ before putting it into the correct drawer. PATIENT

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слово PATIENT так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста. Заполните пропуск полученным словом.

Как решать задание 26 · ещё 12 заданий этого номера в тренажёре

The last ferry was due just before midnight. A handful of relatives waited under the yellow lights while rain swept across the empty harbour. No one spoke when a horn finally sounded beyond the breakwater. The late ______ of the ferry brought relief to everyone on the pier.

Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте слово ARRIVE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста. Заполните пропуск полученным словом.

Как решать задание 27 · ещё 11 заданий этого номера в тренажёре

A small pump carried water from the lower tank to the greenhouse beds. It ran on ______ energy from solar panels fixed above the tool shed, so it continued working far from the power line. RENEW

Прочитайте текст. Образуйте от слова RENEW однокоренное слово, которое грамматически и лексически соответствует пропуску. Запишите полученное слово без пробелов и разделительных символов.

Как решать задание 28 · ещё 16 заданий этого номера в тренажёре

At dawn the research team compared the automatic readings with the figures in their field notebooks. The river sensor had recorded a sudden rise during a period when the water level had actually fallen. Since the device proved 29 ______, the team returned to taking measurements by hand. It was slower, but the expedition leader preferred delay to inaccurate data. RELY

Прочитайте текст. Образуйте от слова RELY однокоренное слово, которое грамматически и лексически соответствует пропуску 29. Запишите полученное слово без пробелов и разделительных символов.

Как решать задание 29 · ещё 17 заданий этого номера в тренажёре

Our research vessel had been following a group of dolphins for three days when the weather changed. The wind rose without warning, flattening the colour of the sea and driving spray across the deck. Everyone hurried to secure the equipment. I was responsible for a waterproof case holding the microphones we used below the surface, but one of its metal catches had jammed. The quickest solution was to force it shut with a hammer. Dr Salim stopped me. A sharp blow, he said, could damage the delicate sensors inside even if the case itself looked unharmed. Instead, he showed me how to tighten a canvas strap around it. The method took longer, and my hands were already numb with cold. Still, by working slowly we ______ damaging equipment that would have taken months to replace. When the storm passed, the microphones worked perfectly. That quiet success felt more satisfying than any dramatic rescue.

Выберите один из четырёх вариантов, который лексически и грамматически подходит к пропуску. 1) avoided 2) denied 3) refused 4) prevented

Как решать задание 30 · ещё 15 заданий этого номера в тренажёре

The rescue dog stopped at the edge of the frozen reeds and would not move. Pavel checked the lead, then noticed a dark gap in the ice a few metres ahead. “Good boy,” he ___ to the dog, keeping his voice calm. Only then did he call the rest of the team back.

Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуск 31, выбрав один из четырёх предложенных вариантов. В ответ запишите одну цифру — номер выбранного варианта. 1) spoke 2) told 3) said 4) talked

Как решать задание 31 · ещё 15 заданий этого номера в тренажёре

No one expected the new goalkeeper to play in the final. He was only seventeen and had joined the team a month earlier. Yet when the regular goalkeeper injured his wrist during the warm-up, the coach had no other choice. The young player did not say a word as he pulled on his gloves. During the match he saved two difficult shots and remained calm under pressure. His performance seemed to [32] a strong impression on both the crowd and the opposing team.

Прочитайте текст. Выберите вариант ответа, который грамматически и лексически соответствует пропуску [32]. Запишите в поле ответа одну цифру — номер выбранного варианта. 1) make 2) do 3) take 4) have

Как решать задание 32 · ещё 10 заданий этого номера в тренажёре

Maya checked the oven and lowered the temperature. The centre of the loaf had not risen _____, although the crust was beginning to darken. She covered the top with a sheet of foil and set the timer for another ten minutes. Her grandfather, waiting in the kitchen, said nothing about the delay.

Прочитайте текст. Какое из четырёх слов правильно заполняет пропуск? Запишите одну цифру — номер выбранного варианта. 1) just 2) still 3) yet 4) ever

Как решать задание 33

By the interval, the audience had grown restless. A comic scene had fallen flat, and even the actors seemed to hear every cough from the stalls. Backstage, the director cut two lines and changed the position of a lamp. The adjustments were small, but they ______ a noticeable difference: in the second half, the jokes landed and the room finally relaxed.

Прочитайте текст. Выберите лексическую единицу, которая правильно сочетается с окружением пропуска. В ответе запишите одну цифру, соответствующую номеру выбранного варианта. 1) did 2) took 3) made 4) brought

Как решать задание 34 · ещё 11 заданий этого номера в тренажёре

The old radio looked undamaged, yet its batteries had leaked during the winter. When Amir turned the dial, he could ______ hear the announcer through the crackling noise. He wrote down only two words before the signal disappeared.

Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуск, выбрав наречие, которое точно передаёт смысл предложения. В ответе запишите одну цифру — номер выбранного варианта. 1) usually 2) hardly 3) widely 4) safely

Как решать задание 35 · ещё 9 заданий этого номера в тренажёре