Задание 30 ЕГЭ 2027 по английскому языку: Лексика: близкие синонимы

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4 задания 30 номера с проверкой ответа — здесь же, без регистрации.

1. Задание 1 из 4

   Our research vessel had been following a group of dolphins for three days when the weather changed. The wind rose without warning, flattening the colour of the sea and driving spray across the deck. Everyone hurried to secure the equipment. I was responsible for a waterproof case holding the microphones we used below the surface, but one of its metal catches had jammed. The quickest solution was to force it shut with a hammer. Dr Salim stopped me. A sharp blow, he said, could damage the delicate sensors inside even if the case itself looked unharmed. Instead, he showed me how to tighten a canvas strap around it. The method took longer, and my hands were already numb with cold. Still, by working slowly we ______ damaging equipment that would have taken months to replace. When the storm passed, the microphones worked perfectly. That quiet success felt more satisfying than any dramatic rescue.

   Выберите один из четырёх вариантов, который лексически и грамматически подходит к пропуску. 1) avoided 2) denied 3) refused 4) prevented

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2. Задание 2 из 4

   By the time the night train reached Carlisle, snow had covered the points and the signal lights looked like blurred red stars. Most passengers had stopped checking their watches. In our compartment, however, an elderly man kept glancing at a narrow cardboard box on the luggage rack. He finally explained that it contained a violin made by his grandfather. He was taking it to Edinburgh, where a young musician wanted to test it before a concert. At two in the morning the guard announced that the line ahead was blocked. We might have to wait until daylight or continue by coach along an icy road. The old man disliked both choices. Then a railway engineer who had been travelling home offered to drive him from the next station. At first the man refused; he did not want a stranger to make such a difficult journey for him. But when he learned that the concert would raise money for a children's hospital, he ______ to accept the offer. He took the violin down with both hands and, for the first time that night, smiled.

   Выберите один из четырёх вариантов, который лексически и грамматически подходит к пропуску. 1) persuaded 2) agreed 3) suggested 4) insisted

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3. Задание 3 из 4

   The new violin case looked elegant, but it was surprisingly heavy. Before the first concert of the tour, the stage manager asked Leo to carry it through the station himself. Leo lifted it once and put it straight back on the floor. His injured wrist had only just begun to heal, and the doctor had told him not to strain it. He therefore ______ to carrying the case and asked for a trolley instead.

   Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из четырёх вариантов, который лексически и грамматически подходит к пропуску ______. В ответе укажите одну цифру — номер выбранного варианта. 1) refused 2) avoided 3) objected 4) denied

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4. Задание 4 из 4

   For years, the old cinema sign had lit only three of its seven letters. Replacing it would have been easy, but Sam wanted to preserve the glass tubes made by a local craftsman in the 1950s. He spent several evenings testing connections and searching for hairline cracks. On Friday, just as the street grew dark, he ______ in repairing the final tube. The whole name shone above the entrance for the first time in decades.

   Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из четырёх вариантов, который лексически и грамматически подходит к пропуску ______. В ответе укажите одну цифру — номер выбранного варианта. 1) managed 2) achieved 3) coped 4) succeeded

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